Gender sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Gender sociology - Essay Example Majority of the researches that investigated the behavioral aspect of gender stereotypes had used extent of perceptual prejudice as an indicator of support for media censorship. Even though using the extent of perceptual prejudice as indicator of advocacy for media censorship has a number of empirical support, its fundamental theory appears doubtful since it falls short in distinguishing between those who view pornography to have great impact on themselves and on other people, and those who view pornography to have lesser impact on themselves and on other people (ibid). Feminist have even before been critical of liberalism. Even though the emphasis of such disapproval are diverse, ranging from allegations of male prejudice in the grounding framework of the person to perceptual blindness over the qualities of people’s lives, such as enslavement relations, in which issues of equality emerge, they share in the argument that open-minded political standards conceptually abandon issues of gender equality. Wide-ranging liberalism, nevertheless, discovered a number of feminist partners, who argue that liberal ideas of independence echo the heart of feminist values. A substantial deal of research has investigated the substance and influence of conventional types of pornography in the previous decades. Findings of researches conducted beforehand on pornography implies that pornographic materials portray women consistently as sexual objects or sexual products who take pleasure on suffering or disgrace (Dworkin, 1989). Women are also shown in circumstances that are shameful, corrupting, and unbecoming (Dobson, 1997). In a qualitative research, Jensen and Dines (1998, pp. 90-98) discovered the following aspects essential to the embodiment of sexuality in pornography: hierarchy or the imbalance in power was devastating, regularly situating women at the bottom of the hierarchy;

Research Plan---What is globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research Plan---What is globalization - Essay Example Globalization is the process of globalizing, which involves global integration guided by multicultural interactions, trade, migration, and worldviews. Globalization is an interesting topic owing to its complex nature that determines economic and political emancipation and the effects it has had on the environment. For instance, I would like to know the ramifications of globalization on Yellowstone Park, a famous national park, and the reduction of its effects. Thousands of earthquakes affect Yellowstone Park every year, an issue attributable to globalization. The influx of tourists and visitors has increased pollution in the region, for instance, water pollution, traffic jam, and park litter. In addition, there is an increase in crime levels in terms of drug abuse and defacement. Encroachment of wildlife habitats and poaching are other globalization effect of interest that will like to research on. Paragraph 2: In the second paragraph, please answer the question â€Å"what do I want to know more about and what kind of sources will I need?† Make sure these are issue questions (Ex: Does snowmobiling actually cause environmental damage?). To provide context, please as information questions (Ex: Where is Yellowstone Park located?) as well. I would like to know more about the environmental ramifications of globalization. For this information, I will require peer-reviewed sources with extensive and substantiated research information, in addition to relevant books. My research questions

Cognitive Bias Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cognitive Bias - Essay Example Ability to recognize cognitive bias is of utmost importance in order to conduct any qualitative behavioural research. Cognitive bias can reduce or even spoil the findings of a research having a solid research design structure. While conducting cognitive bias it is important for the researchers to be aware of cognitive bias on both sides. The real course of concern is that the quantification of emotion using cognitive interpretation is likely to be flawed. Contemporary measurement methods like focus group, questionnaire surveys are used to ask questions to the respondents. But when a respondent is asked a written or verbal question, the chances of being exposed to cognitive bias is very high. Groupthink also known as herd behaviour or bandwagon effect occurs when the group members reduce the personal beliefs to maintain cohesiveness among the group. In a group a certain individual may feel out of the comfort zone if the personal point of views does not match that of the others. Theref ore the group’s member may go with the accord of the others. Another kind of cognitive bias is termed as the availability bias. When the participants are asked certain questions, the respondents are most likely recalling the recent experiences of such instances that come to mind very quickly.

The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainability Essay

The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainability Development - Essay Example In addition the study will also shed light on the benefits of sustainable development to both societies as well as to the organizations. However, the study will mainly focus on the role played by corporate social responsibility (CSR) in fostering sustainable development of a company. Finally, on the basis of the findings the study will draw a conclusion. Discussion Since the late 1980s, nations from different parts of the world have been discussing about the need of sustainable development. The issue became more apparent when scientists identified the degradation of the ecosystem due to organizational activities. The subject of global warming was also becoming a cause of concern (Polese and Stren, 2000). In addition, to reduce the damages caused by the human and organizational activities, sustainable development become necessary. Nevertheless, after a certain point of time, sustainable development became an obligation for the organizations. Sustainable development is not only necessa ry for preserving the society and environment, but it is beneficial for both organizations as well as for the society. The study will now discuss about the advantages of sustainable development for both organizations and society. Advantages of Sustainable Development for Organizations In response to the increasing environmental challenge, high inequalities in the communal development, organizations around the world have adopted sustainable development, as their growth model (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, n.d). However, this approach has not only helped companies to continue their operation in an eco friendly way, but has also provided them with large numbers of benefits. Some of the most common ones are... This report declares that nowadays, most of the companies around the world have adopted different CSR mechanisms. Moreover, the mission and vision statement of some companies are formulated in such a way that it reflects the company’s viewpoint towards the society and environment. At the same time, these companies have also implemented innovative technologies by which they can reduce the consumption of energy and resources. Rapid population growth, globalization, urbanization and increasing middle class are the driving factors towards lessening down of scarce resources such as water, energy and raw materials. The study was about identifying the role played by corporate social responsibility in the sustainable development process of an organization. In order to satisfy the objective, the study has comprehensively researched the theories proposed by the scholars previously. In addition, real life examples regarding the area of concern were also considered. The study revealed that most of the firms around the world have adopted CSR activities in order to ensure both company as well as society gets benefitted by it. In addition, from the study it has been also identified that several CSR activities such as the smarter planet of IBM, Kellogg’s ‘k-value’ are playing a crucial role in the sustainable development process of the organizations. Therefore it can be concluded that corporate social responsibility is playing a major role in fostering sustainable development.

The economics of ocean resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The economics of ocean resources - Essay Example In summary, Hardin’s article addresses the exploitation of common resources due to individuals self utility maximisation goals. Naturally resources are limited while human wants are not only unlimited but also recur. Rationally, individuals strive to maximally benefit from the available resources, which translate to exploitation of the resources. Hardin notes that, the benefits accruing from the use of these resources accrues to a particular individual while the economic loss associated is shared by the community. The rise in population worsens the impact. Therefore, to a single individual, over- use of the resource is beneficial despite harming the community and hence making greed rational. According to Hardin (1968), freedom to access resources enhances the tragedy. For that reason, Hardin advocates for increased government involvement in utilization of public resources and supports his arguments with failure of the’ invisible hand’ to generate a socially optim al solution in several aspects. Economic theory suggests that increased consumption boosts productivity and increases social welfare. The contradictory result that exists in consumption of common resources, especially the exhaustible ones, is what Hardin referred to as the tragedy, and expounded the definition of tragedy to cover both unhappiness and remorseful actions in life. According to Hardin, and many other scholars, the solution to the commons problem must involve an external controller. Government involvement and privatisation have been marked as the most effective solutions. However, given that the problem is caused by individual’s greed and affects the same individuals, collective action can be termed as not only effective but also a cheaper mode of reducing the tragedy. According to wade, collective action refers to the harmonization of actions by a group to achieve a common interest. As noted earlier, individuals are

Web systems integration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Web systems integration - Essay Example 2013 10:00AM Cyprus Germany 160 988 7/08/2013 11:00AM Cyprus Kenya 180 And 2013/08/07 123 Eurocypria 443 7/08/2013 12:00AM Cyprus France 120 444 8/08/2013 01:30PM Cyprus China 130 the XML schemas can validates XML documents that can be processed easily by tools like XML Authority, XML spy, XML Editor in Studio Application Developer. DTD is less powerful than XML schemas. Every element that DTD defines, can equally be defined by the XML schemas, but not the other way round. For instance DTD only offers validation on items already specified by XML schemas. An example of DTD is shown below. From the above DTD, the elements define the below data that is already created by XML schema (Source of DTD data). 2013/08/07 123 Eurocypria 443 7/08/2013 12:00AM ...BizTalk server has inbuilt adapters for all kinds of systems which leads to the creation of new integrations which were previously impossible to create. BizTalk server provides a number of key functionalities that would help in supporting Business Process Management. The following key functionalities can help in addressing a business integration needs. †¢ Business-to-Business (B2B) Integration: By integrating suppliers, customers and logistics providers in the business processes, it creates effectiveness in supply and demand chains by means of standardized business dealings. †¢ Enterprise Application Integration (EAI): BizTalk connects different multiple applications that are hosted on their own infrastructure, maintaining their own databases. This helps in facilitating event driven data streams between applications and processes. †¢ Business Process Orchestrations (BPO): BizTalk visually designs and executes business processes to expose composite functionalities hosted in different applications and services thus creating new â€Å"virtual† applications. †¢ Cloud Integration: Hybrid solutions are created to span applications in the business’s datacenter running in the cloud and with that it adds significant value adding to the ‘one-size-fits-all SaaS solutions applied in every company these days.

American government and politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American government and politics - Essay Example "This vexes me the most of any thing whatever. There are at this time in the adjacent County not less than 5 or 6 well meaning men in close Gaol [jail] for publishing their religious Sentiments which in the main are very orthodox. I have neither the patience to hear talk or think any thing relative to this matter, for I have squabbled and scolded abused and ridiculed so long about it, to so little purpose that I am without common patience. So I leave you to pity me and pray for Liberty of Conscience to revive among us." (Madison, 111) According to church-state scholar Robert Alley, this incident was pivotal in the young Madison's life. Madison had recently graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and was unsure what to do with his life. Dogged by frequent illness, the frail and undersized Madison was not even sure he would live much longer. Learning about those preachers in prison gave him a cause and seemed to reenergize him. "It is the general opinion, I think, of the scholars who have written about Madison that that was a key point in Madison's life," Alley said. "The thing that drove him to get involved in politics was seeing those men in jail in Culpeper County." (Madison, 113) Madison soon had the opportunit... The attempt at disestablishment failed, but Madison's ideas on religious freedom were included in an "Article on Religion" that was adopted by the Convention. The statement held that religion can be "directed only by reason and conviction, not force or violence" and guaranteed to all "the free exercise of religion, according to the dictates of conscience." (Madison, 119) Here Madison was responsible for a great leap forward in thinking. At the Revolutionary Convention, delegate George Mason had proposed an amendment guaranteeing "toleration" of all faiths. To Madison, this did not go far enough. He sought to expand religious liberty rights beyond mere toleration and argued for the "free exercise" of religion -- a concept that would later resurface in the First Amendment. Even though his attempt at disestablishing the state church failed, Madison had planted an important seed. Three years later Jefferson made another attempt at disestablishing the Anglican [Episcopal] Church in Virginia and securing passage of a general religious freedom bill. The move was unsuccessful, but seven years later, after the Revolution, Madison took up the cause and pushed both measures through. It was during this struggle that Madison penned what is considered one of the greatest American documents on religious freedom: "The Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments." Despite its somewhat unwieldy title, the "Memorial and Remonstrance" still stands today as a powerful indictment of church-state union. Madison's appeal was written in response to a drive in the Virginia Assembly, led by Patrick Henry, to use tax funds to pay for "teachers of the Christian religion." The "Remonstrance" lists